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Most hits per game played

Posted by Andy on December 16, 2009

A reader named JR asked for a post about Ichiro and all his hits. JR was focused on Ichiro's amazing seasonal hit totals. I looked into his hitting and found some other interesting stuff.

In baseball history, there are only 22 players with at least 1.3 hits per game played (minimum 3000 plate appearances.)

Rk Player H G PA To From Age AB R 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO BA OBP SLG OPS Pos Tm
1 Ichiro Suzuki 2030 1426 6607 2001 2009 27-35 6099 973 228 68 84 515 412 597 .333 .378 .434 .811 *98/D SEA
2 Al Simmons 2927 2215 9515 1924 1944 22-42 8759 1507 539 149 307 1827 615 737 .334 .380 .535 .915 *78/39 PHA-CHW-DET-WSH-TOT-BOS
3 George Sisler 2812 2055 9013 1915 1930 22-37 8267 1284 425 164 102 1175 472 327 .340 .379 .468 .847 *3/197845 SLB-TOT-BSN
4 Joe Jackson 1772 1332 5690 1908 1920 18-30 4981 873 307 168 54 785 519 158 .356 .423 .517 .940 798/3 PHA-CLE-TOT-CHW
5 Ty Cobb 4189 3035 13072 1905 1928 18-41 11434 2246 724 295 117 1937 1249 357 .366 .433 .512 .945 *89/73145 DET-PHA
6 Nap Lajoie 3242 2480 10460 1896 1916 21-41 9589 1504 657 163 83 1599 516 85 .338 .380 .467 .847 *43/65987 PHI-PHA-TOT-CLE
7 Bill Lange 1055 811 3609 1893 1899 22-28 3195 689 133 80 39 578 350 86 .330 .401 .459 .859 *8/4376529 CHC
8 Willie Keeler 2932 2123 9594 1892 1910 20-38 8591 1719 241 145 33 810 524 36 .341 .388 .415 .802 *9/54786 NYG-TOT-BLN-BRO-NYY
9 Jake Stenzel 1024 766 3412 1890 1899 23-32 3024 662 190 71 32 533 299 71 .339 .408 .480 .889 *8/927634 CHC-PIT-BLN-TOT
10 Jesse Burkett 2850 2066 9605 1890 1905 21-36 8421 1720 320 182 75 952 1029 230 .338 .415 .446 .862 *79/18645 NYG-CLV-STL-SLB-BOS
11 Billy Hamilton 2158 1591 7584 1888 1901 22-35 6268 1690 242 94 40 736 1187 218 .344 .455 .432 .887 *879 KCC-PHI-BSN
12 Hugh Duffy 2282 1737 7827 1888 1906 21-39 7042 1552 325 119 106 1302 662 211 .324 .384 .449 .834 879/64532 CHC-CHI-BOS-BSN-MLA-PHI
13 Ed Delahanty 2596 1835 8389 1888 1903 20-35 7505 1599 522 185 101 1464 741 244 .346 .411 .505 .917 *7384/695 PHI-CLE-WSH
14 Sam Thompson 1979 1407 6502 1885 1906 25-46 5984 1256 340 160 127 1299 450 226 .331 .384 .505 .888 *9/7835 DTN-PHI-DET
15 Dave Orr 1125 791 3411 1883 1890 23-30 3289 536 198 108 37 627 98 49 .342 .366 .502 .867 *3/9817 TOT-NYP-BRO-COL-BWW
16 Tip O'Neill 1386 1054 4720 1883 1892 25-34 4255 880 222 92 52 757 421 146 .326 .392 .458 .850 *7/1983 NYG-STL-CHI-CIN
17 Pete Browning 1646 1183 5315 1882 1894 21-33 4820 954 295 85 46 659 466 167 .341 .403 .467 .869 87/546931 LOU-CLE-TOT
18 Dan Brouthers 2296 1673 7658 1879 1904 21-46 6711 1523 460 205 106 1296 840 238 .342 .423 .519 .942 *3/7195 TRO-BUF-DTN-BSN-BOS-BRO-BLN-TOT-PHI-NYG
19 Jim O'Rourke 2643 1999 9051 1872 1904 21-53 8505 1729 465 151 62 1203 510 360 .311 .352 .423 .775 782935/614 MAN-BOS-BSN-PRO-BUF-NYG-NYI-WHS
20 Joe Start 1418 1071 4911 1871 1886 28-43 4747 854 147 67 15 544 164 109 .299 .322 .367 .690 *3/978 NYU-HAR-CHC-PRO-WHS
21 Deacon White 2066 1560 6972 1871 1890 23-42 6624 1140 268 96 23 977 307 221 .312 .346 .392 .738 *5293/47861 CLE-BOS-CHC-BSN-CIN-BUF-DTN-PIT
22 Cap Anson 3418 2523 11319 1871 1897 19-45 10277 1996 581 142 97 2076 983 302 .333 .393 .445 .838 *352/794681 ROK-ATH-CHC
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/16/2009.

As you can see, most of these guys played pre-1900 and Ichiro is the only one active since the second half of the 20th century.

Here is the same group as above, but now ranked by highest hits/game ratio, showing just the top 7:

Rk Player H G PA To From Age H/G
1 Ty Cobb 4189 3035 13072 1905 1928 18-41 1.380
2 Willie Keeler 2932 2123 9594 1892 1910 20-38 1.381
3 Ed Delahanty 2596 1835 8389 1888 1903 20-35 1.415
4 Ichiro Suzuki 2030 1426 6607 2001 2009 27-35 1.424
5 Sam Thompson 1979 1407 6502 1885 1906 25-46 1.407
6 Pete Browning 1646 1183 5315 1882 1894 21-33 1.391
7 Dave Orr 1125 791 3411 1883 1890 23-30 1.422
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/16/2009.

That's right--Ichiro has more hits per game than any other player in baseball history (again, minimum 3000 PAs.)

That being said, Ichiro has 4 things working to his advantage in this stat:

  • Most players hit their peak at age 27. Ichiro played in Japan through Age 26 and hit the majors right at his peak. The stats above do not count, of course, his stats from Japan. I just did some quick math and if my figures are correct, Ichiro had 1,434 hits in 1,057 career games in Japan--good for a ratio of 1.357 which is still hugely impressive.
  • Most players experience a decline in performance at the end of their careers. As Ichiro is still active, he has a likely decline not yet factored into his final career values.
  • Ichiro has hit exclusively leadoff, which gets him more plate appearances per game.
  • Ichiro has played in an era of high run-scoring, which gets him more plate appearances per game.

These last two points can be backed up in a couple of ways. If you look at the original table at the top, Ichiro's career batting average of .333 is among the lower figures in the group of 22 players. That's to be expected--he's getting lots and lots of hits, but he's also doing it in more plate appearances per game that most other players get.

The other way to back it up is simply to look at PA/G leaders. Here are the 25 guys in history to have at least 4.55 PA per game played (minimum 3000 PAs):

Rk Player PA G To From Age AB
1 Grady Sizemore 3612 788 2004 2009 21-26 3131
2 Jose Reyes 3651 791 2003 2009 20-26 3353
3 Jimmy Rollins 6512 1406 2000 2009 21-30 5941
4 Ichiro Suzuki 6607 1426 2001 2009 27-35 6099
5 Derek Jeter 9809 2138 1995 2009 21-35 8659
6 Dom DiMaggio 6478 1399 1940 1953 23-36 5640
7 Red Rolfe 5405 1175 1931 1942 22-33 4827
8 Arlie Latham 7502 1627 1880 1909 20-49 6822
9 Sam Thompson 6502 1407 1885 1906 25-46 5984
10 Jesse Burkett 9605 2066 1890 1905 21-36 8421
11 Dan Brouthers 7658 1673 1879 1904 21-46 6711
12 Ed Delahanty 8389 1835 1888 1903 20-35 7505
13 Dummy Hoy 8369 1796 1888 1902 26-40 7112
14 Cupid Childs 6758 1456 1888 1901 20-33 5618
15 Billy Hamilton 7584 1591 1888 1901 22-35 6268
16 Mike Tiernan 6716 1476 1887 1899 20-32 5906
17 Ed McKean 7610 1654 1887 1899 23-35 6890
18 Bill Joyce 4149 904 1890 1898 24-32 3304
19 Tom Brown 8182 1786 1882 1898 21-37 7363
20 Eddie Burke 3918 853 1890 1897 23-30 3508
21 Harry Stovey 6832 1486 1880 1893 23-36 6138
22 Hub Collins 3130 680 1886 1892 22-28 2779
23 George Gore 6104 1310 1879 1892 22-35 5357
24 Abner Dalrymple 4384 951 1878 1891 20-33 4172
25 Joe Start 4911 1071 1871 1886 28-43 4747
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 12/16/2009.

Other than DiMaggio and Rolfe, we have players from the two high-offense eras: before the turn of the 20th century and present day. We see lots of leadoff hitters here and also generally players from good teams. (Good teams = more runs scored = more plate appearances per game.) If you're curious, Ichiro has the 6th-most PAs per game, coming in at 4.633. He's led by Hamilton (4.767), Hoy (4.660), Gore (4.660), Burkett (4.649), and Childs (4.641).

Bottom line? Ichiro has had the opportunities and has other factors that assist his rankings, but he is still an incredible player and probably the best hitter of the Steroids Era. He may well rank among the best hitters of all time.

Reader JR, who got me thinking about all of this, asked me my opinion on Ichrio's HOF worthiness. If he retired today and we ignore his performance in Japan, the only possible sticking point is his longevity. He has played 9 seasons in MLB and his worst seasons were merely excellent. Interesting is that his HOF Monitor (how likely to get in) is 200, with a likely HOFer around 100, but his HOF Standards (how deserving to get in) is only 34, with average HOFers around 50. If I had a vote, I'd put him in. I wouldn't count his stats from Japan, but I'd give him a pass on the longevity issue since he started in the Major Leagues so late.

Please vote below in the polls.



10 Responses to “Most hits per game played”

  1. JohnnyTwisto Says:

    Technically Ichiro would not be eligible for the HOF as he has played fewer than 10 MLB seasons. An exception was made for Addie Joss, but that's because he died. I'm not sure if the same would be done for voluntary retirement.

    Anyway, I would give Ichiro credit for his Japanese play. Not that I would take all the numbers at face value, but we can be pretty sure he was an MLB-quality player for years before he was actually here, so I would reward him for that ability.

  2. Andy Says:

    Does anybody know the official guidelines for HOF voting, as far as stats from other leagues? I have always assumed that only MLB stats should be considered, but then I remembered that some Negro Leagues players are in the HOF too. The Negro Leagues are a special case to a certain extent since those players were treated with discrimination and prevented from playing MLB. Such is not the case with a player like Ichiro, who happens to have been born in Japan and not the US.

  3. JohnnyTwisto Says:

    I do know the guidelines say to consider "the player's record and ability." I take "record" to mean the stats he compiled (presumably in the majors), but "ability" goes beyond that. For instance, Joe DiMaggio was hitting into Death Valley -- I think Yankee Stadium killed his power numbers. He was probably an even better hitter than his numbers indicate. Of course, Joe D. doesn't need any extra credit to be HOF-worthy, but if his stats made him borderline, I would certainly consider if there are other factors that indicate he was a great player hurt by specific circumstances out of his control. Likewise, Ichiro didn't accumulate any MLB value when he was 25, but we know he was a great player then, as opposed to say Edgar Martinez who seems to be a late-bloomer. Phil Rizzuto's playing record may not appear HOF-worthy, but if you give him credit for losing time to war -- three years when he added no value to the Yankees, but was still a great player -- then maybe it is.

  4. ImAShark3 Says:

    What idiot voted no for no HOF when he retires?

  5. BLT Says:

    You can conceivably argue that he isn't a no-brainer based on his numbers - you'd be wrong, but the "Right Fielder with no power who hasn't won anything" argument isn't entirely meritless. That being said, I think he deserves to be a Hall of Famer, as Cooperstown is about excellence AND significance. Ichiro wasn't the first Japanese major leaguer player, but he was the first great one.

  6. ImAShark3 Says:

    He's possibly even the greatest player of all time, too.

  7. ImAShark3 Says:

    Now another disgrace to humanity voted no to the HOF after he retires!

  8. TheGoofyOne Says:

    Don't forget, Ichiro's other advantage in this stat--he doesn't walk. When you lead off, get lots of hits and don't walk, your hits per game are high. That's what makes the raw power numbers of guys like Ruth, Frank Thomas and Ted Williams, who walked about 20 percent of the time, even more impressive than guys with great raw totals who don't or didn't walk so much, like DiMaggio, Griffey, Mattingly or, until recently, Pujols.
    As for per game stats, they are useful to a point. Look at Sam Thompson. Awesome raw totals, even more awesome per game totals. You'd think he's a top-five player of all-time. But between the era he played in and the help padding his run and RBI totals, a very good player looks great. Win Shares shows a world of difference between the level of importance to the team of Delahanty and Hamilton (regularly MVP level) and that of Thompson (lower-tier all-star level).
    I'm not knocking Ichiro; he's a great player, probably Hall of Fame worthy (I didn't vote in the poll) and a game-changer since Day 1. His all-around use transcends OPS and he's a rare player who can swim against the tide of how the game is trending, and do so successfully.

  9. J.R. Says:

    Thanks for the post, and the love! You guys at bbref are simply awesome. IMHO, Ichiro is a first ballot HOFer after this year, and I'm quite happy to hear that Seattle is probably going to bat Figgins in the 2 spot, giving Ichiro a chance at an improbable 10th straight 200-hit season. FYI, here is what I wrote the guys at bbref:

    Ichiro and his 224 hit seasons.

    Ichiro has 5 of them. The only other "active" player with a season anywhere over the 223 hit barrier is Darin Erstad, and active, for him, is a loose term. He posted a .194 BA in 150 PA, amounting to 26 H, in 2009, and is not expected to be signed this year. So, if Erstad does retire, that leaves Ichiro as the ONLY active player with a 224 H season. Considering that a 224 H season has happened 68 times, that's pretty darn impressive.

    So... I delved further into the matter. I looked at Ichiro's active baseball career, including Japan. Going back to 1992, his first season in pro ball in Japan, that raises the total players with a 224 H season to a whopping 3, and two were done in the same season! (1996 - Molitor 225 H, L. Johnson 227 H)

    Ok, fine... Let's look at 224 H seasons in Ichiro's lifetime, from 1973 on. (great year for my Mets, by the way) Technically, the 1973 season of Pete Rose, with 230 H, doesn't count, only because the season ended October 21, 1973 (with my Mets unfortunate loss to Oakland in Game 7 of the WS), and Ichiro was born the day after, October 22, but I'll throw it in just the same. If you count up all the seasons of 224 H or more during Ichiro's lifetime, the total burgeons to 7. That's it. Again, Ichiro has 5. The rest of the living world has 7.

    Should there even be a discussion of his HOF worthiness?

  10. Andy Says:

    JR, thanks for motivating the interesting discussion.