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Percentage of walks coming with the bases loaded

Posted by Andy on February 10, 2010

Here's a little follow-up for you. The plot below shows both the percentage of walks each season that were bases-loaded walks (blue line) as well as the percentage of all bases-loaded plate appearances each season that resulted in walks (red line).

We see that all the way back in 1956 was the high point (post-1954) for percentage of bases-loaded plate appearances that turned into walks, with 8.6% of those PAs turning out that way. The behavior of the stat has been weird ever since. It declined fairly steadily through 1968 until suddenly jumping way up in 1969. That change was probably due to the lowering of the pitcher's mound--with pitchers having less of an advantage they probably nibbled a little more, hence the increase in walks. The rate remained steady for a while until suddenly falling sharply in 1982 and then regaining step-wise in 1983, 1984, and 1985. There was another huge drop in 2001 and an increase in the last 4 seasons. The values for 2000 and 2009 are the highest since the 1959 season.

The percentage of all walks that were bases-loaded walks tracks very similarly to the first stat we discussed. It might appear to vary less but that's just because the data is more compressed at the bottom of the graph. The only significant difference is that the 2009 figure of 2.36% of all walks coming in bases-loaded situations is a post-1954 high, and this means an underlying shift in the frequency of walks and/or the frequency of bases loaded situations.

I have a knee-jerk response to argue that more bases-loaded walks is a bad thing. Nobody likes to watch their team issue a based-loaded walk to the opponent. But as was pointed out my a commenter on the previous post, giving up a bases-loaded walk beats the heck out of giving up a 3-run double. In periods of high offense, it may make sense in specific batter-pitcher matchups to keep the ball off the plate and hope the batter makes an out. In the "worst" case a run is walked in.

Incidentally, you don't need to use the Play Index to get the data used for these plots. The total number of walks as well as the number of plate appearances and walks with the bases loaded can be found on the ML Batting Splits pages.

5 Responses to “Percentage of walks coming with the bases loaded”

  1. Johnny Twisto Says:

    This seems a good place to compile the list of intentional walks with the bases loaded. I know Bonds and Mize received them. Who else? I'm sure it's been listed somewhere before.

  2. bdunc8 Says:

    Josh Hamilton in 2008:

    http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/TEX/TEX200808170.shtml

  3. Gerry Says:

    Bill Deane and friends have looked into bases-loaded intentional walks. In a post to the SABR list in August 2008 Deane wrote, "As far as we can determine, there have been only five clear instances of a batter being intentionally walked with the bases loaded:
    Napoleon Lajoie, May 23, 1901
    Del Bissonette, May 2, 1928
    Bill Nicholson, July 23, 1944
    Barry Bonds, May 28, 1998
    Josh Hamilton, August 17, 2008

    Deane et al. "have examined numerous other tales involving bases-loaded intentional passes, including alleged ones to Hugh Duffy (1893), Jimmy Ryan (1896), Babe Ruth (1919 and '23), Mel Ott (1929), Joe Medwick (1937), Ted Williams (1939), and Willie McCovey. Each was either debunked or thrown out for lack of evidence."

    Johnny Twisto, if you have some reference on Mize...?

  4. Johnny Twisto Says:

    I don't. It's just something I remember hearing, probably around the time it happened to Bonds. On a quick internet search, I can't find anything to confirm it. I'll assume SABR's done its research. Not sure if I'm imagining Mize or it's an old story that was debunked.

  5. Raphy Says:

    Here's an article that describes the difficulty in ascertaining which old-time bases-loaded walks were intentional:
    http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCI/is_5_59/ai_64150752/?tag=content;col1