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8+ ER in 8+ IP

Posted by Andy on August 10, 2010

In looking at my recent Josh Beckett post I noticed he had a start last year allowing 8 earned runs while pitching 8 innings. That struck me as unusual. Indeed, here are the only times a pitcher has allowed at least 8 ER in at least 8 IP in the last 25 full seasons:

Rk Player Date Tm Opp Rslt App,Dec IP H R ER BB SO HR GSc
1 Josh Beckett 2009-08-23 BOS NYY L 4-8 GS-8 ,L 8.0 9 8 8 0 5 5 37
2 Carlos Silva 2006-04-18 MIN LAA L 2-8 GS-9 ,L 8.2 12 8 8 1 1 1 28
3 Paul Byrd 2002-09-09 KCR CHW L 6-10 GS-8 ,L 8.0 10 10 10 2 3 4 23
4 Randy Johnson 1998-07-05 SEA TEX L 4-8 CG 8 ,L 8.0 9 8 8 2 12 3 42
5 Pat Hentgen 1997-06-25 TOR BOS L 12-13 GS-8 ,L 8.0 13 11 11 0 4 5 16
6 Pat Hentgen 1996-08-07 TOR BOS L 0-8 CG 8 ,L 8.0 9 8 8 1 5 3 36
7 Ben McDonald 1992-06-21 BAL NYY L 2-8 GS-9 ,L 8.2 6 8 8 4 7 4 43
8 Mark Williamson 1988-05-25 BAL OAK L 1-8 CG 8 ,L 8.0 9 8 8 2 7 2 37
9 Mike Morgan 1987-04-10 SEA MIN L 1-8 GS-8 ,L 8.0 11 8 8 0 3 3 31
10 Floyd Youmans 1986-10-02 MON NYM L 2-8 CG 9 ,L 9.0 8 8 8 3 10 2 46
11 Fernando Valenzuela 1986-05-09 LAD MON L 4-8 CG 8 ,L 8.0 11 8 8 1 6 3 33
12 Britt Burns 1985-07-13 CHW BAL W 10-8 CG 9 ,W 9.0 8 8 8 5 4 3 38
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 8/10/2010.

I am pretty sure I blogged about this last year but posting it again is faster than trying to find my old post...

27 Responses to “8+ ER in 8+ IP”

  1. dukeofflatbush Says:

    I guess pinch hitting is the reason '86 was the last season to see this in the NL, and amazing Hentgen did it twice in 10 months.

  2. eorns Says:

    Wow, in the 1985 game, Britt Burns was staked to a 9-0 lead, allowed 8 runs in the next two innings, then retired 13 of the last 14.

  3. Johnny Twisto Says:

    Burns just knew how to win. He taught Jack Morris everything he knew. And then he got traded to the Yankees.

  4. Kahuna Tuna Says:

    Pat Hentgen, June 25, 1997: 38 batters faced . . . 76 pitches?! Can that be right? (Tango's pitch-count estimator would predict 131.) I know Hentgen was taking one for the team that night because the Jays' bullpen was worn out. Still, was he just throwing BP out there? I'd love to read an account of that game to find out whether the ultra-low pitch count is accurate.

  5. Nate Says:

    @4 Highly doubt it's accurate. Look at Wakefield that game. 52 pitches vs. 28 batters, plus 10 of those walked or struck out? Even less believeable than Hentgen's numbers.

  6. Richard Says:

    Guys, just look at the PBP. There are several innings missing pitch info

  7. Richard Says:

    The Carlos Silva one is most surprising to me. He was LOSING the game 5-2 when the 8th inning started and although he gets two outs (one was only a bunt ground-out though) he's left in to allow three singles and a double before being replaced.

    I'm not sure how much a baseball manager can help you win, but man, he can sure help you lose.

  8. dukeofflatbush Says:

    Hey, a bit unrelated, but the top 4 WAR leaders in the NL are pitchers, has that ever happened before? And Jiminez ain't one of them, even though he threw a gem tonight.
    I wonder with the introduction and wide spread use of WAR, how heavily that will play out when the writers are deciding awards this year.

    And Johnny '2 ns' twisto, are you baiting me, with your Jack Morris comparison...lol

  9. Kahuna Tuna Says:

    Guys, just look at the PBP. There are several innings missing pitch info

    Of course you're right, Richard — d'oh! Interpolating, the box score shows 76 pitches being thrown to 27 batters, or 2.815 pitches per batter; assume the same rate for the 11 batters with no pitch info and Hentgen's eight-inning pitch count rises to 107. That sounds about right.

    I'll try to find something else to be astounded by. (-;þ

  10. Richard Says:

    It's all good. Same thing happened to me while looking up a Greg Maddux start a year or two ago.

  11. rico petrocelli Says:

    anyone remember Britt Burns lone playff game? Went down hard after 9 shutout nnnings to end the 1983 alcs to baltimore

  12. Michael E Sullivan Says:

    @5: Though 6 already answered the problem (many innings missing pitch count data) Wakefield's pitch count is not just unbelievable in that game, it's literally impossible. He faced 28 batters, walked 5 and struck out 5. The 5 SOs require at least 15 pitches, and the 5 walks require at least 20 pitches, that's 35, leaving 17 pitches for other batters, of which he faced 18: literally impossible.

  13. Johnny Twisto Says:

    It is worse to present partial pitch counts than no pitch count, because people never realize they are incomplete. I really wish B-R wouldn't do that. Keep the pitch information for the particular batters or innings where it exists, but don't present a total count as if it were complete.

  14. JR Says:

    Britt Burns holds the AL record for most wins in a final season with 18. (Koufax holds the MLB record with 25 wins)

  15. Eric Says:

    Mike Mussina won 20 in his last season with the Yankees.

  16. Evan Says:

    Richard @7,

    How exactly did Gardenhire help the Twins lose in terms of his management of his pitchers that night? When the 9th inning began they were losing 5-2 and the win probability chart gave them ~4% chance of winning the game. In any event, he had pitched well the previous three innings and retired 2 of the first three batters he faced in the 9th. After the 4th batter hit an RBI double the win probability chart gave the Twins ~2% chance of winning.

    On the other hand, SIlva staying out there for all eight innings gave the Twins a well-rested bullpen the next night. The next night Lohse was knocked out after allowing 8 runs in 3.1 (arguably being left in too long - Twins were losing 6-4 when he was lifted), however 5 Twins relievers combined to give up only 2 more runs over 6.2 innings as they ultimately prevailed 12-10 in 10 innings.

    A manager's job, during the regular season, is to maximize the number of wins during the season, not to maximize the chances of winning each individual game (with a few exceptions, such as facing the team with which the team is in a pennant race where certain games might have added value). Gardenhire's management of the Silva game seems consistent with this goal.

  17. dukeofflatbush Says:

    I just looked up Hentgen's game logs for '96 and there really seems to be two pitchers there. I always thought of his '96 as one of the weaker CY YOUNGS, but down the stretch the guy was lights out.
    First 18 starts: 7-6, 4.14 ERA, 124 IP, 6.9 IP per start,
    Next 17 starts: 13-4, 2.41 ERA, 141.67 IP, 8.33 per start.

  18. Johnny Twisto Says:

    All-Star Break steroids, obviously.

  19. Andy Says:

    8.33 IP per start...geez.

    Here are the most reason seasons when a guy averaged at least 8.3 IP per game start (calculated just by IP > 8.3*GS so if he had a lot of relief appearances, it makes it easer to qualify by adding innings without adding a game start), minimum 20 GS:

    Rk Player Year GS IP Age Tm Lg G CG SHO GF W L W-L% SV H R ER BB SO ERA ERA+ HR BF AB 2B 3B IBB HBP SH SF GDP SB CS PO BK WP BA OBP SLG OPS OPS+ Pit Str
    1 Joe Mays 1999 20 171.0 23 MIN AL 49 2 1 8 6 11 .353 0 179 92 83 67 115 4.37 116 24 746 664 35 4 2 2 7 6 15 12 5 1 0 6 .270 .336 .443 .778
    2 Curt Schilling 1992 26 226.1 25 PHI NL 42 10 4 10 14 11 .560 2 165 67 59 59 147 2.35 150 11 895 819 30 4 4 1 7 8 11 7 7 0 0 4 .201 .254 .288 .542
    3 Danny Darwin 1988 20 192.0 32 HOU NL 44 3 0 9 8 13 .381 3 189 86 82 48 129 3.84 86 20 804 730 27 5 9 7 10 9 17 28 2 1 2 1 .259 .307 .392 .699
    4 Danny Darwin 1986 22 184.2 30 TOT ML 39 6 1 6 11 10 .524 0 170 81 65 44 120 3.17 131 16 759 697 27 4 1 3 6 9 15 16 6 0 1 7 .244 .288 .363 .651
    5 Orel Hershiser 1984 20 189.2 25 LAD NL 45 8 4 10 11 8 .579 2 160 65 56 50 150 2.66 133 9 771 712 22 1 8 4 2 3 18 16 4 2 1 8 .225 .278 .296 .575
    6 Lary Sorensen 1984 21 183.1 28 OAK AL 46 2 0 9 6 13 .316 1 240 117 100 44 63 4.91 76 21 818 757 23 5 4 6 4 7 19 8 11 1 4 4 .317 .356 .444 .800
    7 Rick Camp 1982 21 177.1 29 ATL NL 51 3 0 20 11 13 .458 5 199 84 72 52 68 3.65 103 18 761 683 20 3 8 1 17 8 29 27 7 1 1 7 .291 .339 .408 .747
    8 Bobby Castillo 1982 25 218.2 27 MIN AL 40 6 1 6 13 11 .542 0 194 96 89 85 123 3.66 116 26 903 805 28 11 7 0 4 9 17 8 13 1 1 1 .241 .310 .400 .710
    9 Steve McCatty 1981 22 185.2 27 OAK AL 22 16 4 0 14 7 .667 0 140 50 48 61 91 2.33 150 12 741 664 14 4 1 2 8 6 6 7 11 0 0 0 .211 .277 .298 .575
    10 Don Aase 1980 21 175.0 25 CAL AL 40 5 1 6 8 13 .381 2 193 83 79 66 74 4.06 97 13 761 673 36 2 3 1 12 9 20 13 4 0 1 2 .287 .347 .404 .751
    11 Rick Langford 1980 33 290.0 28 OAK AL 35 28 2 2 19 12 .613 0 276 119 105 64 102 3.26 116 29 1166 1084 34 6 6 1 5 12 23 4 14 3 1 7 .255 .294 .377 .671
    12 Mike Norris 1980 33 284.1 25 OAK AL 33 24 1 0 22 9 .710 0 215 88 80 83 180 2.53 149 18 1135 1030 32 5 2 6 9 7 20 16 12 1 4 9 .209 .270 .302 .572
    13 Joaquin Andujar 1979 23 194.0 26 HOU NL 46 8 0 9 12 12 .500 4 168 86 74 88 77 3.43 103 7 825 720 27 6 6 2 9 6 15 18 4 3 0 5 .233 .316 .317 .633
    14 Mike Caldwell 1978 34 293.1 29 MIL AL 37 23 6 1 22 9 .710 1 258 90 77 54 131 2.36 160 14 1176 1102 36 0 3 7 7 6 25 11 7 1 1 8 .234 .273 .305 .578
    15 Larry Gura 1978 26 221.2 30 KCR AL 35 8 2 1 16 4 .800 0 183 73 67 60 81 2.72 142 13 890 798 46 2 3 4 18 10 16 12 7 2 1 1 .229 .283 .341 .624
    16 Pete Vuckovich 1978 23 198.1 25 STL NL 45 6 2 15 12 12 .500 1 187 65 56 59 149 2.54 140 9 819 738 34 6 5 2 13 6 14 14 10 1 2 7 .253 .308 .352 .660
    17 Ron Guidry 1977 25 210.2 26 NYY AL 31 9 5 4 16 7 .696 1 174 72 66 65 176 2.82 140 12 850 777 24 7 2 0 5 3 12 7 10 0 0 6 .224 .283 .319 .602
    18 Mark Fidrych 1976 29 250.1 21 DET AL 31 24 4 2 19 9 .679 0 217 76 65 53 97 2.34 159 12 996 923 21 2 3 3 12 5 25 13 16 0 0 6 .235 .277 .301 .579
    19 Wayne Garland 1976 25 232.1 25 BAL AL 38 14 4 9 20 7 .741 1 224 81 69 64 113 2.67 123 10 976 880 35 3 9 6 15 11 14 27 6 2 1 5 .255 .306 .335 .641
    20 Frank Tanana 1976 34 288.1 22 CAL AL 34 23 2 0 19 10 .655 0 212 88 78 73 261 2.43 136 24 1142 1042 33 4 5 9 14 3 11 34 22 8 0 5 .203 .261 .312 .573
    Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
    Generated 8/11/2010.
  20. JR Says:

    @15. Thank you for the correction Eric, I completely forgot about that.

  21. Johnny Twisto Says:

    Cliff Lee currently has the longest streak of 8+ IP starts since Hentgen in '96. To be ended tonight.

  22. Johnny Twisto Says:

    The top of Andy's list is all guys with a lot of relief innings artificially increasing their IP/GS. So the most recent guy to really do it was McCatty in 1981, and over a full season his teammates Norris and Langford in '80.

    I thought Maddux was close in '94; he had 8.08 IP/GS.

  23. Basmati Says:

    We may never see anyone average 8.33 IP for more than 20 starts again. What Lee has done this season is off the charts for the modern era but he still averages 'only' 8.16IP per start.

    Only 3 pitchers on the above list actually started all their games. Tanana (averaged 8.48 IP for 34 starts), Norris (8.62 for 33 starts), McCatty (8.44 for 22 starts). It's common to see people starts 33/3 games a la Norris and Tanana, but it could be a long time before we see anyone pitch 280+ innings. The last to top that was Charlie Hough in 1987, although Clemens and Johnson topped 270 and Halladay has reached 266 (and could get close to that this year).

  24. Basmati Says:

    That should say it's common to see people start 33/34 games.......

  25. dukeofflatbush Says:

    @ Twisto #18
    It wasn't the break nor the roids, twas Jack Morris taught 'em good.

  26. SJBlonger Says:

    Topics such as this one are what make this blog so interesting. 8 IP/8 R, a previously unidentified oddity.

    And take a look at that Britt Burns game. In the bottom of the fifth, immediately after Burns gave up a grand slam to Gary Roenicke that allowed the Orioles to close the gap to a 9-8, the White Sox made a substitution. But it's not Burns who left the field, it's Carlton Fisk. It would be interesting to know the story behind that.

  27. Andy Says:

    Here's last year's post on this same topic:

    http://www.baseball-reference.com/blog/archives/2295