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The Oldest Member of the 40-10 (HR-3B) Club

Posted by Raphy on September 12, 2011

Heading into tonight's action Curtis Granderson is on the precipice of becoming the first 30 year old member of the 40-10 club. Here is the current club sorted by age:

Rk HR 3B Year Age Tm Lg G PA AB R H 2B RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Pos
1 Babe Ruth 41 13 1923 28 NYY AL 152 699 522 151 205 45 131 170 0 93 4 3 0 0 17 21 .393 .545 .764 1.309 97/83
2 Lou Gehrig 46 15 1931 28 NYY AL 155 738 619 163 211 31 184 117 0 56 0 2 0 0 17 12 .341 .446 .662 1.108 *3/9
3 Johnny Mize 43 13 1940 27 STL NL 155 666 579 111 182 31 137 82 0 49 5 0 0 10 7 0 .314 .404 .636 1.039 *3
4 Ernie Banks 47 11 1958 27 CHC NL 154 682 617 119 193 23 129 52 12 87 4 1 8 14 4 4 .313 .366 .614 .980 *6
5 Lou Gehrig 41 17 1930 27 NYY AL 154 703 581 143 220 42 174 101 0 63 3 18 0 0 12 14 .379 .473 .721 1.194 *3/7
6 Duke Snider 40 10 1954 27 BRO NL 149 679 584 120 199 39 130 84 0 96 4 1 6 12 6 6 .341 .423 .647 1.071 *8
7 Hank Aaron 40 11 1960 26 MLN NL 153 664 590 102 172 20 126 60 13 63 2 0 12 8 16 7 .292 .352 .566 .919 *9/84
8 Babe Ruth 59 16 1921 26 NYY AL 152 693 540 177 204 44 171 145 0 81 4 4 0 0 17 13 .378 .512 .846 1.359 *78/13
9 Hank Greenberg 40 14 1937 26 DET AL 154 701 594 137 200 49 183 102 0 101 3 2 0 0 8 3 .337 .436 .668 1.105 *3
10 Rogers Hornsby 42 14 1922 26 STL NL 154 704 623 141 250 46 152 65 0 50 1 15 0 0 17 12 .401 .459 .722 1.181 *4
11 Jim Rice 46 15 1978 25 BOS AL 163 746 677 121 213 25 139 58 7 126 5 1 5 15 7 5 .315 .370 .600 .970 *7D9/8
12 Vladimir Guerrero 44 11 2000 25 MON NL 154 641 571 101 197 28 123 58 23 74 8 0 4 15 9 10 .345 .410 .664 1.074 *9/D
13 Willie Mays 51 13 1955 24 NYG NL 152 670 580 123 185 18 127 79 13 60 4 0 7 12 24 4 .319 .400 .659 1.059 *8
14 Lou Gehrig 47 18 1927 24 NYY AL 155 717 584 149 218 52 175 109 0 84 3 21 0 0 10 8 .373 .474 .765 1.240 *3
15 Dick Allen 40 10 1966 24 PHI NL 141 599 524 112 166 25 110 68 13 136 3 0 4 9 10 6 .317 .396 .632 1.027 *57
16 Willie Mays 41 13 1954 23 NYG NL 151 640 565 119 195 33 110 66 0 57 2 0 7 12 8 5 .345 .411 .667 1.078 *8
17 Joe DiMaggio 46 15 1937 22 NYY AL 151 692 621 151 215 35 167 64 0 37 5 2 0 0 3 0 .346 .412 .673 1.085 *8
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 9/12/2011.

Of course, this is slightly arbitrary and fueled by our fascination of round numbers. Removing just 1 HR and 1 3B leaves Granderson as the fifth oldest player in the 39-9 club:

Rk HR 3B Year Age Tm Lg G PA AB R H 2B RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Pos
1 Babe Ruth 49 9 1930 35 NYY AL 145 676 518 150 186 28 153 136 0 61 1 21 0 0 10 10 .359 .493 .732 1.225 *97/1
2 Willie Mays 47 9 1964 33 SFG NL 157 665 578 121 171 21 111 82 13 72 1 1 3 11 19 5 .296 .383 .607 .990 *8/635
3 Joe DiMaggio 39 11 1948 33 NYY AL 153 669 594 110 190 26 155 67 0 30 8 0 0 20 1 1 .320 .396 .598 .994 *8
4 Ken Williams 39 11 1922 32 SLB AL 153 678 585 128 194 34 155 74 0 31 7 12 0 0 37 20 .332 .413 .627 1.040 *78
5 Curtis Granderson 39 10 2011 30 NYY AL 142 634 532 127 141 22 111 79 0 158 12 4 7 11 24 10 .265 .368 .564 .932 *8/D
6 Jimmie Foxx 50 9 1938 30 BOS AL 149 685 565 139 197 33 175 119 0 76 0 1 0 0 5 4 .349 .462 .704 1.166 *3
7 Rogers Hornsby 39 10 1925 29 STL NL 138 605 504 133 203 41 143 83 0 39 2 16 0 0 5 3 .403 .489 .756 1.245 *4
8 Lou Gehrig 46 15 1931 28 NYY AL 155 738 619 163 211 31 184 117 0 56 0 2 0 0 17 12 .341 .446 .662 1.108 *3/9
9 Babe Ruth 41 13 1923 28 NYY AL 152 699 522 151 205 45 131 170 0 93 4 3 0 0 17 21 .393 .545 .764 1.309 97/83
10 Stan Musial 39 18 1948 27 STL NL 155 694 611 135 230 46 131 79 0 34 3 1 0 18 7 0 .376 .450 .702 1.152 *987/3
11 Ernie Banks 47 11 1958 27 CHC NL 154 682 617 119 193 23 129 52 12 87 4 1 8 14 4 4 .313 .366 .614 .980 *6
12 Johnny Mize 43 13 1940 27 STL NL 155 666 579 111 182 31 137 82 0 49 5 0 0 10 7 0 .314 .404 .636 1.039 *3
13 Duke Snider 40 10 1954 27 BRO NL 149 679 584 120 199 39 130 84 0 96 4 1 6 12 6 6 .341 .423 .647 1.071 *8
14 Lou Gehrig 41 17 1930 27 NYY AL 154 703 581 143 220 42 174 101 0 63 3 18 0 0 12 14 .379 .473 .721 1.194 *3/7
15 Babe Ruth 59 16 1921 26 NYY AL 152 693 540 177 204 44 171 145 0 81 4 4 0 0 17 13 .378 .512 .846 1.359 *78/13
16 Hank Greenberg 40 14 1937 26 DET AL 154 701 594 137 200 49 183 102 0 101 3 2 0 0 8 3 .337 .436 .668 1.105 *3
17 Rogers Hornsby 42 14 1922 26 STL NL 154 704 623 141 250 46 152 65 0 50 1 15 0 0 17 12 .401 .459 .722 1.181 *4
18 Hank Aaron 40 11 1960 26 MLN NL 153 664 590 102 172 20 126 60 13 63 2 0 12 8 16 7 .292 .352 .566 .919 *9/84
19 Jim Rice 46 15 1978 25 BOS AL 163 746 677 121 213 25 139 58 7 126 5 1 5 15 7 5 .315 .370 .600 .970 *7D9/8
20 Vladimir Guerrero 44 11 2000 25 MON NL 154 641 571 101 197 28 123 58 23 74 8 0 4 15 9 10 .345 .410 .664 1.074 *9/D
21 Babe Ruth 54 9 1920 25 NYY AL 142 616 458 158 172 36 137 150 0 80 3 5 0 0 14 14 .376 .532 .847 1.379 *978/31
22 Jimmie Foxx 48 9 1933 25 PHA AL 149 670 573 125 204 37 163 96 0 93 1 0 0 0 2 2 .356 .449 .703 1.153 *3/6
23 Lou Gehrig 47 18 1927 24 NYY AL 155 717 584 149 218 52 175 109 0 84 3 21 0 0 10 8 .373 .474 .765 1.240 *3
24 Ernie Banks 44 9 1955 24 CHC NL 154 646 596 98 176 29 117 45 6 72 2 0 3 16 9 3 .295 .345 .596 .941 *6
25 Willie Mays 51 13 1955 24 NYG NL 152 670 580 123 185 18 127 79 13 60 4 0 7 12 24 4 .319 .400 .659 1.059 *8
Rk HR 3B Year Age Tm Lg G PA AB R H 2B RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Pos
26 Jimmie Foxx 58 9 1932 24 PHA AL 154 701 585 151 213 33 169 116 0 96 0 0 0 0 3 7 .364 .469 .749 1.218 *35
27 Dick Allen 40 10 1966 24 PHI NL 141 599 524 112 166 25 110 68 13 136 3 0 4 9 10 6 .317 .396 .632 1.027 *57
28 Jim Rice 39 15 1977 24 BOS AL 160 710 644 104 206 29 114 53 10 120 8 0 5 21 5 4 .320 .376 .593 .969 *D97
29 Hal Trosky 42 9 1936 23 CLE AL 151 671 629 124 216 45 162 36 0 58 3 3 0 0 6 5 .343 .382 .644 1.026 *3/4
30 Willie Mays 41 13 1954 23 NYG NL 151 640 565 119 195 33 110 66 0 57 2 0 7 12 8 5 .345 .411 .667 1.078 *8
31 Joe DiMaggio 46 15 1937 22 NYY AL 151 692 621 151 215 35 167 64 0 37 5 2 0 0 3 0 .346 .412 .673 1.085 *8
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 9/12/2011.

Then again, sorting by year will show you just how rare combining 3Bs with mega home runs has become. Here the most triples hit by 40 HR players in the last 40 years.

 

Rk Player 3B HR Year Age Tm Lg G PA AB R H 2B RBI BB IBB SO HBP SH SF GDP SB CS BA OBP SLG OPS Pos
1 Jim Rice 15 46 1978 25 BOS AL 163 746 677 121 213 25 139 58 7 126 5 1 5 15 7 5 .315 .370 .600 .970 *7D9/8
2 Vladimir Guerrero 11 44 2000 25 MON NL 154 641 571 101 197 28 123 58 23 74 8 0 4 15 9 10 .345 .410 .664 1.074 *9/D
3 Ellis Burks 8 40 1996 31 COL NL 156 685 613 142 211 45 128 61 2 114 6 3 2 19 32 6 .344 .408 .639 1.047 *78
4 Mike Schmidt 8 48 1980 30 PHI NL 150 652 548 104 157 25 121 89 10 119 2 0 13 6 12 5 .286 .380 .624 1.004 *5
5 Darrell Evans 8 41 1973 26 ATL NL 161 733 595 114 167 25 104 124 8 104 3 3 8 9 6 3 .281 .403 .556 .959 *53
6 Luis Gonzalez 7 57 2001 33 ARI NL 162 728 609 128 198 36 142 100 24 83 14 0 5 14 1 1 .325 .429 .688 1.117 *7
7 George Foster 7 40 1978 29 CIN NL 158 687 604 97 170 26 120 70 16 138 7 0 6 18 4 4 .281 .360 .546 .906 *78
8 Alex Rodriguez 6 47 2003 27 TEX AL 161 715 607 124 181 30 118 87 10 126 15 0 6 16 17 3 .298 .396 .600 .995 *6/D
9 Kevin Mitchell 6 47 1989 27 SFG NL 154 640 543 100 158 34 125 87 32 115 3 0 7 6 3 4 .291 .388 .635 1.023 *7/5
10 Sammy Sosa 5 64 2001 32 CHC NL 160 711 577 146 189 34 160 116 37 153 6 0 12 6 0 2 .328 .437 .737 1.174 *9
11 Vladimir Guerrero 5 42 1999 24 MON NL 160 674 610 102 193 37 131 55 14 62 7 0 2 18 14 7 .316 .378 .600 .978 *9
12 Alex Rodriguez 5 42 1998 22 SEA AL 161 748 686 123 213 35 124 45 0 121 10 3 4 12 46 13 .310 .360 .560 .919 *6/D
13 Barry Bonds 5 40 1997 32 SFG NL 159 690 532 123 155 26 101 145 34 87 8 0 5 13 37 8 .291 .446 .585 1.031 *7
14 Brady Anderson 5 50 1996 32 BAL AL 149 687 579 117 172 37 110 76 1 106 22 6 4 11 21 8 .297 .396 .637 1.034 *8/D
15 Tony Armas 5 43 1984 30 BOS AL 157 679 639 107 171 29 123 32 9 156 1 0 7 13 1 3 .268 .300 .531 .831 *8D/9
16 Dave Kingman 5 48 1979 30 CHC NL 145 589 532 97 153 19 115 45 7 131 4 0 8 7 4 2 .288 .343 .613 .956 *7
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 9/12/2011.

Yes, the Dave Kingman. Interestingly enough, the triples and HRs were both career highs.

24 Responses to “The Oldest Member of the 40-10 (HR-3B) Club”

  1. Hartvig Says:

    Amazing how many current or future Hall of Famers are on the first 2 lists. And of the handful that aren't only Granderson and Ken Williams don't have a significant number of advocates for their inclusion.

  2. Johnny Twisto Says:

    Fascinating. I was aware that Granderson's XBH mix was somewhat unusual, but didn't know it was this rare especially in combination with his age. (And it's worth reminding people that triples are much more rare these days than in the first half of the 20th century -- and no, not because today's players don't hustle.) (But of course, HR are more common, and not just because everyone juices, so maybe it's a wash.)

    Another slice of an interesting season for Grandy (our esteemed Duke has been keeping us informed of his superb run-to-hit ratio).

  3. Jimbo Says:

    The Babe wins both lists!

  4. Jimbo Says:

    You have to draw the line somewhere Raphy. It's just convenient to draw them at nice, round numbers.

  5. nightfly Says:

    Yeah, the Babe could play a little. I just stared at his 1921 until my brain cracked. .846 slg (following the .847 he had in 1920). 119 xbh. Great googly moogly.

  6. groundball Says:

    It is kind of funny to think how close Ken Williams was to 40-40 in 1922 considering how much hoopla Jose Canseco would get many years later for it.

  7. DaveKingman Says:

    I also stole 4 bases and only grounded into 7 DPs in 1979.

    If you look at the tape, I shortened up my stroke that year and hit a lot more balls to the opposite field. Don't know why I couldn't keep it up in the following seasons. Maybe it was the booze.

  8. jiffy Says:

    Gotta figure some of Kong's triples were ivy-assisted, or something.

  9. Doug Says:

    @5.

    "Yeah, the Babe could play a little."

    There have only been 12 qualifying seasons of OPS over 1.250. The Babe has 6 of them, in a span of 7 years. Barry Bonds (4) and Ted Williams (2) have the others - Bonds' seasons were consecutive, Williams' were separated by 16 years !

  10. Lawrence Azrin Says:

    A more precise way of evaluating the best combination of triples and HR would be modifying Bill James' "Power-speed" number, which does the same thing for stolen bases and HR. The formula would be:

    2X (3B X HR)/(3B + HR)

    This rewards players doing very well in both categories. Granderson's current season would rate as the lowest in the first two charts, since he has the minimum number needed in both catagories (assuming one more HR for #1). Still, it's a mighty impressive season.

    Without running a P-I search, I'm guessing that Babe Ruth's 1921 season that Nightfly mentioned in #5 would top the HR/3B list, followed by Lou Gehrig's 1927 (47 HR/18 3B).

    BTW, Ruth also set the all-time single-season record for Total Bases (457) in 1921, as well as in advanced stats such Runs Created and
    Offensive WAR.

    @6/ Groundball - If Ken Williams thought it was that big a deal to go "40/40" in 1922, he probably could've managed another one HR and three SB; that's what Willie Mays said when Canseco was the first to do it in 1988.

  11. BSK Says:

    "(And it's worth reminding people that triples are much more rare these days than in the first half of the 20th century -- and no, not because today's players don't hustle.)"

    What is the reason for this? Improved fielding? Field configuration? Stronger arms? Less risk-taking on the basepaths?

  12. The Original Jimbo Says:

    Less risk taking on the bases for sure biggest factor.

  13. Johnny Twisto Says:

    I think the park dimensions is easily the biggest factor.

  14. Tmckelv Says:

    @11 - 13, I think positioning is also responsible since OFs probably play a little deeper now. If a dead ball guy got a "hold of one" he could hit it over the OF head or shoot it up the gap a little easier (without the "problem" of it going out of the park for a HR).

  15. Marc Says:

    Granderson has some crazy stats! A few years ago he and Jimmy Rollins became two of the few members of the 4 X 20 club (20+ 2B, 3B, HR, and SB).

  16. The Original Jimbo Says:

    @6

    I'm sure tons of players could've been 40/40 men, if they just went to the trouble of trying to steal bases at a rate doesn't help the team.

    That year Ken Williams went 37/57 stealing bases. He'd have been better off never running. With a rate like that, guys like Ken Griffey Jr, Chipper Jones, Vlad (extremely close) Guererro etc, could all have been 40/40 men, and Brady Anderson surely could've stolen more bases that year if he wanted to.

    50/50 could've happened if Eric Davis wasn't so injury prone.

  17. The Original Jimbo Says:

    Also, amazing how strongly this list correlates with leading the league in RBI's.

  18. Dvd Avins Says:

    @10, The power-speed number (which is really just the harmonic mean) gives far more weight to the rarer category, when one is more rare than the other. A better measure would be a weighted harmonic mean, where the denominator would be something like (2*3B + 0.5*HR).

    @everybody, among the several reasons triples have decreased in existence of the DH. Most left fielders these days have more in common with pre-HGH Barry Bonds as fielders than with Greg Luzinski. That was not always the case.

  19. Johnny Twisto Says:

    That year Ken Williams went 37/57 stealing bases. He'd have been better off never running.

    You see a lot of big caught stealing numbers back then. I may be mistaken, but I think that is due to the hit-and-run being used a lot. So his SB% is not necessarily representative of the value his running gave the team.

  20. Johnny Twisto Says:

    among the several reasons triples have decreased in existence of the DH. Most left fielders these days have more in common with pre-HGH Barry Bonds as fielders than with Greg Luzinski. That was not always the case.

    I don't understand this, because by that logic, there should be more triples (if there are now more fast LFers than there used to be). Regardless, I think any effect this would have one way or the other is miniscule.

  21. Dvd Avins Says:

    Why would moving slow hitters from LF to DH increase the number of triples? It seems pretty clear to me it would decrease them, as outfielders are more able cut off balls in the gap before they get to the wall. The slow players are still in the lineup, there may even be a few more of them, but that, as you say, is minor.

  22. Lawrence Azrin Says:

    @18/ Dvd Avins Says:
    "@10, The power-speed number (which is really just the harmonic mean) gives far more weight to the rarer category, when one is more rare than the other..."

    Dvd Avins - Yes, technically, you are correct, but I actually want the rarer event (the triple) to get far more weight, as the triple _is_ far rarer, especially for a big HR hitter.

    @20/ Johnny Twisto - Yes, I don't think we can judge pre-WWII SB percentages by the same standards we have nowadays. We expect a 70%+ SB% nowadays, but back than even the greatest base-stealers such as Ty Cobb, Eddie Collins, and Clyde Milan were under two-thirds. Of course, all these players CS records are quite incomplete.

    Max Carey seems to be one of the few exceptions to this - it makes you appreciate his 51-for-53 SB season in 1922 even more...

  23. Johnny Twisto Says:

    Yes, one almost wonders if some of Carey's CS just got missed and omitted from the official record. But he did have very good percentages in the surrounding seasons too.

    WAR rates him 16 runs above average as a baserunner that season (1922). I'm not sure if those pre-1950 seasons, with no PBP data, are solely based on base stealing or if they somehow estimate other baserunning as well. If it is solely base stealing, then in actuality it is probably the most valuable baserunning season ever. The top seasons post-1950 (which include all baserunning events) are only +18 (Willie Wilson in '79-'80, Maury Wills '62).

    Carey has the 4th most Rbaser for a career. Again, if that's based only on base stealing, my guess is he'd move up to 2nd (behind Rickey Henderson) if we could account for all his baserunning.

  24. Johnny Twisto Says:

    I wondered, *if* hit-and-runs accounted for so many CS at that time, maybe Carey's great SB% had something to do with managers who didn't like to hit-and-run as much as their peers. But he played for so many different managers during his years as a Pirate it seems doubtful. I checked 1920-25, when there was CS data, and Pittsburgh did have much better SB% than the rest of the NL in each of those seasons. Then again, a lot of that is due to Carey himself. If I subtract him out (which I was too lazy to do), it's a lot closer.