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Notes on Nelson Cruz’s performance

Posted by Andy on October 11, 2011

It's always neat to look at the scoreboard and see that the home team won an extra inning game by 4 runs. There's only one way for that to happen--a walk-off grand slam.

Indeed Nelson Cruz did it yesterday, ending the game on his second homer of the day.

Cruz's walk-off homer was the first in a playoff game since 2009:

Date ▾ Series Gm# Batter Tm Opp Pitcher Score Inn RoB Out Pit(cnt) RBI WPA RE24 LI Play Description
2011-10-10 ALCS 2 Nelson Cruz TEX DET Ryan Perry tied 3-3 b11 123 0 4 (1-2) 4 0.06 2.15 2.38 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Fly Ball to Deep LF); Young Scores; Beltre Scores; Napoli Scores
2009-10-09 ALDS 2 Mark Teixeira NYY MIN Jose Mijares tied 3-3 b11 --- 0 4 (2-1) 1 0.35 1.00 2.32 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Line Drive)
2007-10-05 ALDS 2 Manny Ramirez BOS LAA Francisco Rodriguez tied 3-3 b9 12- 2 2 (1-0) 3 0.38 2.64 4.47 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Fly Ball); Lugo Scores; Ortiz Scores
2006-10-14 ALCS 4 Magglio Ordonez DET OAK Huston Street tied 3-3 b9 12- 2 2 (1-0) 3 0.38 2.65 4.44 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Fly Ball); Monroe Scores; Polanco Scores
2005-10-23 WS 2 Scott Podsednik CHW HOU Brad Lidge tied 6-6 b9 --- 1 4 (2-1) 1 0.41 1.00 1.87 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Fly Ball to CF-RF)
2005-10-09 NLDS 4 Chris Burke HOU ATL Joey Devine tied 6-6 b18 --- 1 3 (2-0) 1 0.42 1.00 1.82 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Fly Ball)
2004-10-20 NLCS 6 Jim Edmonds STL HOU Dan Miceli tied 4-4 b12 1-- 1 2 (0-1) 2 0.36 1.73 2.94 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Fly Ball to CF-RF); Pujols Scores
2004-10-18 NLCS 5 Jeff Kent HOU STL Jason Isringhausen tied 0-0 b9 12- 1 1 (0-0) 3 0.29 2.34 4.28 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Fly Ball); Beltran Scores; Berkman Scores
2004-10-17 ALCS 4 David Ortiz BOS NYY Paul Quantrill tied 4-4 b12 1-- 0 4 (2-1) 2 0.27 1.60 3.10 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Fly Ball); Ramirez Scores
2004-10-08 ALDS 3 David Ortiz BOS ANA Jarrod Washburn tied 6-6 b10 1-- 2 1 (0-0) 2 0.43 1.86 2.44 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Fly Ball); Reese Scores
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Original Table
Generated 10/11/2011.

And it's the first grand slam to end a post-season game, ever. The best we'd seen before that was these 3-run homers to end a playoff game:

Date ▾ Series Gm# Batter Tm Opp Pitcher Score Inn RoB Out Pit(cnt) RBI WPA RE24 LI Play Description
2007-10-05 ALDS 2 Manny Ramirez BOS LAA Francisco Rodriguez tied 3-3 b9 12- 2 2 (1-0) 3 0.38 2.64 4.47 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Fly Ball); Lugo Scores; Ortiz Scores
2006-10-14 ALCS 4 Magglio Ordonez DET OAK Huston Street tied 3-3 b9 12- 2 2 (1-0) 3 0.38 2.65 4.44 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Fly Ball); Monroe Scores; Polanco Scores
2004-10-18 NLCS 5 Jeff Kent HOU STL Jason Isringhausen tied 0-0 b9 12- 1 1 (0-0) 3 0.29 2.34 4.28 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Fly Ball); Beltran Scores; Berkman Scores
1993-10-23 WS 6 Joe Carter TOR PHI Mitch Williams down 6-5 b9 12- 1 5 (2-2) 3 0.66 2.34 7.16 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Deep LF Line); Henderson Scores; Molitor Scores
1979-10-03 ALCS 1 John Lowenstein BAL CAL John Montague tied 3-3 b10 12- 2 3 (0-2) 3 0.39 2.66 4.38 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run; DeCinces Scores; Bumbry Scores
1954-09-29 WS 1 Dusty Rhodes NYG CLE Bob Lemon tied 2-2 b10 12- 1 3 0.29 2.35 4.29 *ENDED GAME*:Home Run (Deep RF); Mays Scores; Thompson Scores
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Original Table
Generated 10/11/2011.

The full list of 42 post-season walk-off homers is here.

ALso, you might think Cruz's shot was "the ultimate" when it comes to clutch hitting. Do you know what the WPA was for his hit? Only 0.06, because the game was tied with the bases loaded and no outs. By the time Cruz stepped to the plate, the likelihood that the Rangers would win was exceptionally high (94%).

It was his earlier homer that was the money shot, as he tied the game in the bottom of the 7th with a solo homer. That was worth 0.21 WPA.

In fact Cruz's game isn't even the top WPA game in 2011. Here are single-game performances worth at least 0.4 WPA in the last 3 years:

Rk Player Date Series Gm# Tm Opp Rslt PA AB R H 2B 3B HR RBI BB SO HBP WPA RE24 aLI
1 Nelson Cruz 2011-10-10 ALCS 2 TEX DET W 7-3 5 4 2 3 1 0 2 5 0 0 1 0.417 4.499 1.728
2 Ben Francisco 2011-10-04 NLDS 3 PHI STL W 3-2 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0.407 2.687 2.960
3 Ryan Howard 2011-10-01 NLDS 1 PHI STL W 11-6 5 3 1 1 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0.420 1.931 1.134
4 Bengie Molina 2010-10-19 ALCS 4 TEX NYY W 10-3 5 4 2 3 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0.508 3.269 1.108
5 Eric Hinske 2010-10-10 NLDS 3 ATL SFG L 2-3 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0.557 1.747 3.330
6 Buster Posey 2010-10-10 NLDS 3 SFG ATL W 3-2 5 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0.415 1.576 1.746
7 Pedro Feliz 2009-11-01 WS 4 PHI NYY L 4-7 4 4 1 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0.484 2.024 1.185
8 Jimmy Rollins 2009-10-19 NLCS 4 PHI LAD W 5-4 5 5 1 2 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.754 1.635 2.368
9 Jeff Mathis 2009-10-19 ALCS 3 LAA NYY W 5-4 2 2 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.604 1.724 2.320
10 Carlos Gonzalez 2009-10-11 NLDS 3 COL PHI L 5-6 5 4 3 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0.439 2.139 2.013
11 Vladimir Guerrero 2009-10-11 ALDS 3 LAA BOS W 7-6 5 4 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0.601 1.704 2.678
12 Alex Rodriguez 2009-10-09 ALDS 2 NYY MIN W 4-3 4 4 1 2 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0.578 2.216 1.977
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 10/11/2011.

Ryan Howard has the best game so far in 2011.

30 Responses to “Notes on Nelson Cruz’s performance”

  1. Marc Says:

    While Cruz hit the first official grand slam to ever finish a postseason game, it is in fact the second time that a player hit a "home run" with the bases loaded in the bottom half of an extra inning of a tied postseason game. Robin Ventura did so in game 5 of the 1999 NLCS, but of course he never made it past 1st base as he was mobbed by his teammates and it was officially scored a single. Had he been able to round the bases, he would have had the 1st postseason walk-off grand slam.

  2. Ken Says:

    I well remember Cruz's homer, since it was at the expense of my team, the Braves. What now occurs to me that I don't remember, is - what if the base runners on first and second both crossed the plate, do those 2 extra runs not count unless the batter also crosses the plate? So is the real principle a matter of how many touched home, or how far the batter progressed around the bases?

  3. BSK Says:

    What is the most amount of runs a home team has ever scored in extra innings? Obviously, four is the limit for one inning when still tied. But, theoretically, they could score infinite runs if they were trailing and came back, especially since this can happen in multiple innings. What is the max?

  4. BSK Says:

    Regarding Ventura, I actually watched to see if Cruz made it all the way home. The mosh pit was extra large and boisterous and it wasn't clear he was going to get there. I thought we might be seeing another grand-slam single!

  5. bluejaysstatsgeek Says:

    @4, BSK:

    If Cruz had not be able to touch home plate, but had touched all three bases, would that have been the first "Grand Slam Triple"?

  6. Richard Chester Says:

    I don't think Chris Chambliss ever touched home plate when he hit his walk-off home run in the 1976 AL championship series in 1976.

  7. Luis Gomez Says:

    Wow, Joe Carter is the only one to hit his home run while his team were behind, now that's clutch; Joe Carter for the Hall of Fame!

  8. bluejaysstatsgeek Says:

    @7, Luis:

    Even an ardent Jays fan like myself wouldn't put Joe in the Hall.

    On the other hand, I think the Hall should have a section for Outstanding Plays which honours players for one-time-only significant and/or unusual plays.

  9. Johnny Twisto Says:

    Richard/6, I believe Chambliss returned to the field later to make sure he touched the plate. (Officially I don't think that would count, but it's a fun story.)

  10. Andy Says:

    I'm sure Luis is joking since we (and many other baseball sites) so often rail against Carter's enshrinement.

  11. Kahuna Tuna Says:

    BSK @3: "What is the most amount of runs a home team has ever scored in extra innings?"

    The topic was covered in this B-Ref blog entry: http://www.baseball-reference.com/blog/archives/6520

  12. BSK Says:

    Thanks, Kahuna. I actually asked the same question then that I did now! At least I'm consistent!

    I still haven't seen the specific answer, namely what is the most total runs scored by a home team in extra innings. No idea how to search for that, but I'll try.

  13. Kingturtle Says:

    here's what i would love. real time WPA. the ultimate would be to have the WPA showing on the TV screen next to where they show balls and strikes. that's probably a long ways off. but it'd be cool if there was an interactive database that had a simple interface. HINT HINT. Type in the current score, inning, runners on, and number of outs, and then click: you are given the current WPA. Or a more complex system in which I can enter each play as it occurs, and see the WPA change along with the game.

  14. Andy Says:

    ESPN's game cast gives you the current WPA. What I'd really like is the current WPA as well as the LI, and a reasonable range of WPA outcomes--for example what happens if the current batter homers, vs grounds into double play...in real time.

  15. Thomas Court Says:

    @6 and 9

    The story I remember reading (in one of Luciano's books) was that by the time Chambliss rounded third base, home plate was already gone. In the clubhouse, during the celebration, someone (Billy Martin I think) asked if he remembered to touch home plate. When Chambliss responded that he didn't because there was no home plate to touch, there was a slight panic. Chambliss then returned to the field and touched the dirt where home plate had been.

  16. Lawrence Azrin Says:

    @8/ bluejaysstatsgeek -
    @7, Luis: "...On the other hand, I think the Hall should have a section for Outstanding Plays which honours players for one-time-only significant and/or unusual plays."

    bluejaysstatsgeek -
    The HOF does have a section for this, it's called "the _rest_ of the HOF museum (besides the room with the HOF plaques)". OK, I am being facetious, but there are countless displays in the HOFof the sort that Joe Carter's famous HR would fit into; historical team moments; historical WS moments, etc...

    As for Carter's HOF case, unless we go at least 30-deep at every position, he is not a serious candidate. No need to bash him, as he was a pretty good player for a number of years, but the HOF would need a whole new wing for plaques, if they inducted everyone who was at least as good as him.

  17. Johnny Twisto Says:

    it'd be cool if there was an interactive database that had a simple interface. HINT HINT. Type in the current score, inning, runners on, and number of outs, and then click: you are given the current WPA.

    http://www.hardballtimes.com/thtstats/other/wpa_inquirer.php

  18. topper009 Says:

    @14, "for example what happens if the current batter homers, vs grounds into double play"

    This is basically what the Leverage Index does, except it only uses a single that advances all runners 2 bases and then compares that to an out, I think. I always thought there should also be a HR leverage index.

    Another thing I would like to see are the RE24 recalculated by removing ALL innings with a HR at any time. I think it show that bunting starts to look a lot better if you have guys coming up without a lot of power or you don't want to have to rely on a HR to score your runs.

  19. Mike Gaber Says:

    @ 11 KT & @ 12 BSK

    Just recently in the Diamond Backs vs Dodgers in the next to the last game of the season.

    It was 1-1 score. Dodgers scored 2 in 10th.
    D-Backs tied it with 2 then Roberts it a grand Slam.

    Box of the game:
    http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/ARI/ARI201109270.shtml

    So that's 6 runs in the bottom half of an extra inning game.
    And as BSK linked, 6 has been done before.

    Don't know if there has been more than 6.
    Somebody will find a way to search for it, or Sean will give us more search tools.

  20. John Autin Says:

    @17, JT -- Many thanks for that link!

  21. Matt Clever Says:

    @12 BSK, @19 Mike: 6 must be the record for a home team, because the record for both teams combined is 13

    http://books.google.com/books?id=RQtjqXmdFOsC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=%22most+runs+scored+in+bottom+of+extra+inning%22&source=bl&ots=gb9ExAvATw&sig=2Ca2ivl9L69yBg3CSFDQS04A1cY&hl=en&ei=bPiUTuDHL8Lg0QHw1qnFBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CFUQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q&f=false

  22. Matt Clever Says:

    ...though I guess that wouldn't rule out a 3 or 4 run deficit followed by a 7-run frame

  23. Nick C. Says:

    OK guys, Nelson Cruz hit another 11th inning HR to become the first to hit 2 extra inning HRs in a postseason series. Is he also the CAREER record holder?

  24. Nick C. Says:

    I have heard three others have hit 2 or more career extra inning postseason HRs. Bernie Williams and David Ortiz are two...who is the other?

  25. Journeyman Says:

    @23 Nick C

    Don't know offhand, but if you narrow the category to number of 3-run HRs in the 11th inning of an LCS, then no doubt.

    Check out his cumulative stats so far through the first four gms...while his BA is a solid .357, his 1.724 OPS (.438/1.286) is pretty sick.

    Make me wonder which players have the highest OPS for an LCS, minimum 4 gms?

  26. Journeyman Says:

    Wait scratch that...his other HR was a granny...never mind.

    Still...anybody have a link to highest OPS for LCS minimum 4 gms...?

  27. Johnny Twisto Says:

    http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/LCS_batting.shtml

    Minimum 4 games, Lloyd McClendon 1992, 1.932

  28. Journeyman Says:

    @ Johnny Twisto

    Thanks again...you linked me there before (forgot). Will favorite it this time.

  29. Ken Says:

    Before this thread dies, I would appreciate any input on questions I raised earlier (#2):

    "What now occurs to me that I don't remember, is - what if the base runners on first and second both crossed the plate, do those 2 extra runs not count unless the batter also crosses the plate? So is the real principle a matter of how many touched home, or how far the batter progressed around the bases?"

  30. Johnny Twisto Says:

    Ken, I think the rule is that the first run to take the lead ends the game, unless it is a home run over the fence. Since Ventura never got past first, he was credited with only a single and therefore just the one run needed to win the game counted. I think only one run would have counted unless Ventura crossed home plate.

    http://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYN/NYN199910170.shtml